Penafsiran Kata Fitnah menurut Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah

Ayuningtyas, Rara Olivia (2020) Penafsiran Kata Fitnah menurut Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah. El-Ghiroh.

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Abstract

One of the works of the Quraish Shihab which is interesting and the author will discuss here is his writing entitled Tafsir Al-Misbah. In principle, interpretation is related to linguistic, fiqh, and theological issues. In perspective and approach, the interpretation can be broadly divided into two categories, namely the bi-al-ma'thur interpretation (lit.terima tafsir), which was derived from the early days of Islam through the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions and the bi-al-tafsir. ra'y. The first example of interpretation can be traced back to the prophet Muhammad. According to Islamic belief, when the Koran was revealed to him, he recited the verses to his friends, usually explaining their meaning to teach them, as that was one of the responsibilities of the prophet Muhammad. Published by Lentera Hati in 2001, Tafsir al-Mishbah is the first complete exegesis of the Qur'an 30 Juz in the last 30 years. Tafsir is aimed at interpreting the Koran in relation to contemporary issues. The word slander according to Quraish Shihab in the interpretation of al-misbah means a disaster, persecution, and hell. From the results of the research, the meaning of the words of the Quraish Shihab is that the slander that occurs in modern society tends to end or lead to or lead to what is called a disaster or disaster for Muslims. One example is from Surah Al-Baqarah verse 191, it is explained in the interpretation of Al-Mishbah that the slander in this verse is infidel, polytheism and prevents people from the path of Allah. This includes expelling Muslims from their homelands, confiscating their property and injuring or disturbing their religious freedom. This slander is more violent than the war that took place in the forbidden land.

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